atrioventricular valves – just one-way valves Situated involving the atria and ventricles; the valve on the appropriate is known as the tricuspid valve, plus the a person around the remaining may be the mitral or bicuspid valve.
antithrombin – anticoagulant that inactivates issue X and opposes the conversion of prothrombin (factor II) into thrombin during the prevalent pathway.
basilic vein – superficial vein on the arm that arises in the palmar venous arches, intersects with the median cubital vein, parallels the ulnar vein, and carries on in the upper arm; combined with the brachial vein, it results in the axillary vein.
atmospheric force – degree of power which is exerted by gases inside the air bordering any given floor.
Interactive Link Watch this animation To find out more about metabolic processes. Which organs of your body very likely execute anabolic processes? What about catabolic processes?
blood–testis barrier – tight junctions amongst Sertoli cells that stop bloodborne pathogens from getting usage of later phases of spermatogenesis and stop the opportunity for anatomy human body an autoimmune response to haploid sperm.
calyces – cup-like constructions getting urine through the accumulating ducts in which it passes on to the renal pelvis and ureter.
coracoid procedure – shorter, hook-like system that jobs anteriorly and laterally through the exceptional margin in the scapula.
bilirubin – yellowish bile pigment made when iron is removed from haem and also the remaining molecule is further more broken down into squander products.
Marathon Runners Runners show two traits of dwelling humans—responsiveness and motion. Anatomic buildings and physiological processes permit runners to coordinate the action of muscle mass groups and sweat in response to soaring inside body temperature. (credit rating: Phil Roeder/flickr)
carpometacarpal joint – articulation in between among the list of carpal bones in the distal row as well as a metacarpal bone with the hand.
cytokines – course of proteins that work as autocrine or paracrine signalling molecules; in the cardiovascular program, they promote the proliferation of progenitor cells and click here assistance to stimulate the two nonspecific and precise resistance to sickness.
Of these capabilities, support is among the most primitive along with the oldest; Similarly, the axial Section of the skeleton was the primary to evolve. The vertebral column, equivalent to the notochord in reduced organisms, is the principle assist in the trunk.
atrioventricular septum – cardiac septum located involving the atria and ventricles; atrioventricular valves are located in this article.